Monitoring and evaluation free essay sample

This paper tries to clarify checking and assessment and why they are a critical viewpoint in any undertaking or plan. It features the reasons they have gotten so generally acknowledged, utilized and examined being developed arranging. Observing and assessment effectively brings data to the cutting edge and making changes in the current arrangement of conveyance and intending to guarantee results just if significant contemplations are made. There are numerous angles engaged with the assessment and checking of an extend and none can be overlooked on the off chance that we are to guarantee a compelling and pertinent evaluation.2 Definition of terms2.1 MonitoringIs a procedure of ceaseless and intermittent reconnaissance of the physical usage of a program, through convenient social occasion of efficient data on work plans, inputs, conveyance, directed yields, and different factors of the program, so as to have the ideal impacts and effect. 2.2 EvaluationIs characterized as a procedure to decide (as methodicallly and impartially as could be expected under the circumstances) the degree to which program needs and results have been or are being accomplished, and investigate the explanations behind any inconsistency. We will compose a custom exposition test on Observing and assessment or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 3 IMPORTANCE OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION4 PURPOSES (AND USES) OF MONITORING AND EVALUATIONMonitoring and assessment is utilized for an assortment of purposes. The reason for which it is utilized decides the specific direction of every assessment. ME might be utilized for the accompanying fundamental purposes:4.1 Management Decision-MakingME frameworks increase administrative procedures and give proof to dynamic. The inquiry that ought to be posed is whether the nature of the ME data gave is fitting and how well it takes care of into existing administrative procedures. ME can never supplant great administration rehearses; rather it enlarges and supplements the board. A few instances of ME utilized in this setting are choices on asset allotment, decisions between contending techniques to accomplish a similar target, strategy choices, and choices on program structure and usage. The exactness of data and the way wherein it is introduced gotten basic for supporting administration in their dynamic processes.4.2 Organizational learningThis is the most testing result for ME, as it surmises that ME results and discoveries help to make learning associations. In any case, making an interpretation of discoveries into learnings challenges even the most advanced of associations. ME is likewise an examination apparatus to investigate what program structure, or answer for cultural issues, will work best and why, and what program plan and operational procedures will make the best an incentive for cash. ME ought to give the examination and proof to do the exchange offs between different elective methodologies. The data accumulated ought to be converted into scientific, activity situated reports that encourage successful choice making4.3 . AccountabilityPublic authorities have a sacred commitment to record to Parliament. They ought to be comprehensively responsible for how they go through open cash, how they have accomplished the reasons for which the cash has been casted a ballot and that they have approached their obligations with a serious extent of honesty. ME gives the data, in an organized and formalized way, which permits examination of open assistance exercises at all levels. This motivation behind ME may represent the discernment that ME is policing. Regardless of the worries that many have that one ought not seek after ME just with the end goal of responsibility, as it might make doubt and a culture of dread, when managing open supports responsibility is fundamentally significant. Responsibility is administered by the Constitution and enactment, for example, the Public Finance Management Act, is upheld by organizations, for example, the Auditor-General and the Public Service Commission, and inability to hold fast to meeting responsibility prerequisites is regularly met by sanction.4.4 Promoting transparencyOne of the most enticing uses for ME, if its discoveries are made accessible to a more extensive crowd, is that it advances straightforwardness, and through this encourages dynamic and responsibility. ME requires a readiness to be exposed to investigation, as discoveries might be distributed and made accessible to people in general

How to Write a Conclusion For a Persuasive Essay

How to Write a Conclusion For a Persuasive EssayWhen you are done with your persuasive essay, how do you wrap up your presentation and offer a conclusion that will persuade your reader? That is the question we will address in this article. You should start your conclusion by making sure you put all the information in your essay that is relevant and important to the audience. Start by reviewing the material that you have provided in the body of the essay.Don't forget to close with an interesting conclusion that will convince the reader to continue reading the rest of your article. Make sure the conclusion you write follows the logic of the essay. Don't make it too long and too confusing because then your reader will lose interest in your piece. If your conclusion is too long, readers will probably skip your conclusion and move on to the next article.There are several ways you can conclude your essay. You can use a story or quote to close your essay. A story or quote will help your rea der connect with your thesis and will show that you have a story to tell. The story can be a personal one, a lesson you learned in school, or even something that happened to you recently.If you do not have an effective way to close your essay, you can also conclude the essay using the power of a photo. A photo is a good way to end your essay if you need to convey a message to your reader. If you are writing about something interesting and relatable to the reader, they will relate to your words and ideas better than if you are writing about a hard task or goal that you have achieved.End your essay with a vivid photo or illustration. This is the best way to end your persuasive essay. You may not want to end the article with a picture, however, because it will look too clinical. If you are writing about something that is fresh and exciting, you can provide a photo to make the conclusion more interesting and memorable.To conclude your essay effectively, you should make your conclusion v ery compelling. If you do not do this, then your reader will most likely skip over your conclusion and move on to the next article. To make your conclusion more compelling, you should use your critical thinking skills to help you develop a persuasive conclusion.Using your critical thinking skills will help you come up with a conclusion that you can easily convey to your reader. First, you need to get the real facts. Write down everything you know about the topic that is not opinion. Be specific, but don't be vague or you will leave your reader wondering what you are really trying to communicate.Finally, you must be confident about your conclusion before you write your persuasive essay. If you are not confident in your conclusion, then you will need to rewrite the conclusion until you are confident in the conclusion you have written.

Freshman Essay Topics - Choose the Best Topic For Your Freshman Textbook

Freshman Essay Topics - Choose the Best Topic For Your Freshman TextbookFreshman essay topics are all about the basics of college life and therefore vary in the type of material that is required. Any topic will require some serious research but there are some general ideas that most topics will have.One great topic for a first topic will be about your interests or passions. Of course, you will want to let everyone know what you like to do on a daily basis but being able to relate your topic to other things will help readers understand what your interests might be. This will ensure that they get the information they need and also give them an idea of what kind of person you might be.The next topic is your character. What are the qualities that make you different from others? What makes you confident and successful at your school? Finally, what makes you feel alone and outcast?Freshman essay topics can also be about the end result of your academic experiences. In fact, it will be up to you to define this as a number of essays that I have read indicate that it can be really difficult to do. It seems to boil down to defining what you achieved and how you felt about the school in general when you were completing your work.Another important topic would be class performance or a particular set of students' performance. Most students will relate their experiences with a particular class, which could mean that it is a class that helped them grow as a person.Freshman essay topics are also about the aspects of life that you will be experiencing such as your financial situation, marriage or family issues, or even issues that affect you in your personal life. How will these aspects of your life affect your academics? These are the areas that many essays address as a matter of fact.Last, you should consider doing as much research into these topics as possible so that you do not waste your time writing and rewriting the same topic every time. While writing can be fun and exci ting, it can also be quite monotonous, especially if the topic you are assigned has been around for quite some time.Always have a good idea of what will appeal to you in your topic because it will influence the choices you make when you are researching. Make sure that your topic has a fresh and original flavor that can appeal to a wide audience.

A Critical Discourse Analysis ( Cda ) And Argumentation...

The current empirical study constitutes a critical discourse analysis of part of the discourse that surrounds the New Caledonian independence issue. It aims to explore audience response to political speeches, to investigate how politicians attempt to persuade people to follow a particular course of action, to link the notions of discourse and action to the cognitive dimensions of ideology and presuppositions, to further clarify various contextual factors, such as power configurations, to describe possible semantic oppositions in the debate and to demonstrate the use of shared knowledge as a rhetorical tool. To this purpose, the project has introduced an interdisciplinary, pragma-functional approach to Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), combining Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and argumentation theory. Various French excerpts from across a relatively wide variety of genres and registers were analysed, thereby investigating salient lexical and grammatical patterns, as well as any significant inferences. It will be explained further on how this dialogical exchange of views may lead to a clash between highly divergent discourse communities instead of a desired consensus, due to prevalent power asymmetries, and an attempt will be made to resolve this communication failure. In this chapter, the main focus of the study will be made explicit and a rationale for the chosen linguistic approach will be provided. Then, the discourse samples that were included in the studyShow MoreRelatedNew Caoleia Case Study997 Words   |  4 PagesThe study has adopted a novel approach to CDA by using linguistic tools such as Systemic Functional Grammar and Pragma-Dialectics, as well as insights from postcolonialism and poststructuralism to explore the impact of power and ideology on language use and social or political practice in the New Caledonian decolonisation process. Not only was linguistic evidence adduced to show how the French dominant powers employ a common destiny rhetoric to manipulate the other groups into accepting that NewRead MoreSample Of Application Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents in the department. A keen interest in linguistics led me to study Hallidayan and Argumentation theory, which I combined into a pragma-functional approach to Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) by integrating Systemic Functional Linguistics, Pragma-dialectics, postcolonial and poststructuralist theory into an innovative, interdisciplinary mixed methods framework for the analysis of plurilogical (French) discourse. As such, my research ties in with the University of Sydney’s broader research fieldRead MoreExample Research: Critical Discourse Analysis9514 Words   |  39 Pages18 Critical Discourse Analysis TEUN A. VAN DIJK 0 Introduction: What Is Critical Discourse Analysis? Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is a type of discourse analytical research that primarily studies the way social power abuse, dominance, and inequality are enacted, reproduced, and resisted by text and talk in the social and political context. With such dissident research, critical discourse analysts take explicit position, and thus want to understand, expose, and ultimately resist social inequality

Providence Health And Services Organization - 2136 Words

Providence Health Services was established over 158 years ago, in 1856, when Mother Joseph of the Sacred Heart and four other Sisters of Providence arrived in the state of Washington and answered the call for help in a new pioneer community. The community was newly established and had no schools, hospitals, or other institutions of care, and the people were struggling to survive. In 1959 the sisters included their charity works into their mission, creating the network of healthcare services we know today. Providence is the second oldest non-profit healthcare organization in Washington (Providence Health Services, 2014). Providence’s mission statement is, â€Å"As people of Providence, we reveal God’s love for all, especially the sick and vulnerable, through our compassionate service.† And their vision is â€Å"Together, we answer the call of every person we serve: Know me, care for me ease my way.† (Providence Health Services, 2014, para. 1). Through God’s love anything is possible, and caring for the sick and vulnerable is a powerful mission. Going hand in hand with their mission and vision, Providence’s core values are â€Å"Compassion, Justice, Respect, Excellence, and Stewardship† (Providence Health Services, 2014, para. 3). Providence’s mission, vision, and core values are based on the faith of the founding sisters. The sisters of Providence aimed to help the poor and vulnerable and provide them with health. Despite their own hardships, the sisters worked hard to provideShow MoreRelatedTransformational Leadership : Transformational And Transactional Leadership1468 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the online Oxford Dictionary, leadership is â€Å"the action of leading a group of people or an organization.† But what makes someone a leader? To put is simply, a leader is someone that motivates and inspires those around them to achieve a common goal or vision. That may sound fairly simple, but not everyone is a leader. And there are several different leadership styles to consider. The two most common styles are transformational and transactional leadership. Transformational leadershipRead MoreProvidence Health Care Was Established By Sisters Of St.1664 Words   |  7 PagesProvidence Health Care was established by Sisters of St. Joseph’s in 1857 in Toronto with the motto to look after the needs of poor, ill, homeless and physically incompetent people. Josie Walsh was appointed as its President and Chief Executive Officer. The article illustrates how the value based leadership has driven change and innovation for the future and betterment of an organization. Josie Walsh, joined Providence as Vice-President and Chief Nurse Executive in 2001. She held a Master’s degreeRead MoreThe High Quality Of Health Care1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe average quality of health care in the U.S. is significantly more inaccessible than in other developed countries. The U.S. in aggregate spends significantly more on its healthcare industry, relative to other developed nations, and yet not all Americans have access to adequate health care services. In the present essay I compare the healthcare system in France with the U.S. system in regard to the Triple Aim framework (improving quality of care, improving the health of populations, and reducingRead MoreA Lack Of Psychiatric Or Psychological Evaluations Underpin The Concerns Made By Those Against Odwda Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pagesillness has been considered a requirement of ODWDA. Oregon’s collected data on Oregon psychiatrics and psychologists suggest that they do not show proper objectivi ty towards assisted suicide (Fenn Ganzini, 1999). Despite the argument that those mental health professionals that are not in favor of the act, Oregon does not want any form of coercion in either direction. Due to the fact that physicians may opt out of process, a patient may have to seek out a doctor willing to discuss an assisted suicideRead MoreThe Providence Center988 Words   |  4 Pagesthe human resources/compensation specialist at a non-profit community mental health agency, The Providence Center, in Providence, the largest city in Rhode Island. This individual is the head of recruiting, hiring, training, compensating and personnel for all of the departments within this facility and works with/collaborates with the management of each of the departments/programs within this facility. The Providence Center is at the front of innovative steps to behavioral healthcare structuredRead MoreThe Health Care Delivery System854 Words   |  4 PagesThe health care delivery system can be overwhelming, but compare it to another country, this can make it more confusing. Let’s look further into Americas health care delivery system and let take a look into the health care delivery system of Canada. I have always found Canada fascinating. I hope to understand how they run their health care and maybe what can we do to our health care to improve it? Canada s health care system, is a group of socialized health insurance plans that provides coverageRead MoreNursing Experience Working With Communities And Populations1503 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity health clinic in Belize. The other is my current job as a Heart Failure (HF) RN Navigator at Providence Centralia Hospital. These experiences have helped me see firsthand the many factors that influence the health of communities. They have also revealed many of the challenges faced by nurses and other health professionals who work to improve the health of populations. Many factors impact the health of a community. Obvious factors include those related to health and social services, such asRead MoreYakima Valley Farm Workers Clinic1401 Words   |  6 PagesClinic (YVFWC) is a non-profit organization that continues to look to grow within the lower valley community and the outer rural areas within the Pacific Northwest. Most of the competitive YVFWC has to deal with are hospitals like Prosser Memorial, Sunnyside Community Hospital, Toppenish Community Hospital, Our Lady of Lourdes, Walla Walla General (Providence Health Services), Trios Health, Good Shepard, and Kadlec Regional Medical Center (Providence Health Services). These are just a handle fullRead MoreTransformational Change : Change Acceleration Process At Providence Health And Services Alaska1840 Words   |  8 PagesAcceleration Process at Providence Health Services Alaska 1. Introduction Changes in healthcare are irreversible. The concerns relate for many years without any resolution sought. The driving change for Providence Health System at Alaska with the expansion and the evolution in the current processes brought about a considerable change linked to the servicing of the community needs. The number of employees linked to Providence Health System (Providence Health Services, 2016) being close to 3000Read MoreThe Electronic Medical Record ( Emr )2104 Words   |  9 PagesCHELSEA BEGIN Providence not only strives for a great experience with their customers but also with their caregivers. The main focus for Providence at this time for their caregivers is improving their experience by; more emphasis on development, using technology to ease their way; improving the performance review conversation and aligning performance and development. Along with improving their experience, Providence has a lot of lean projects that are helping to standardize how things are done

The Code Of Ethical Code Violation Essay - 1843 Words

Introduction Ethical code violation is printed information that can assist people in an organization or a group to understand between what is wrong and what it right in which later they can use this documented information in making decisions. Having three levels of code of conduct, one of them focusing on how those who are professionals are suppose to approach issues or problems while the other two deals with employee and how business is supposed to be operating. In case of violation of these codes of ethics as an auditor you need in the first place to have all relevant documents relating to the violated codes and do the investigation as required by law then give your honest and factual information about the issue, and then hand it over to the relevant authorities. This can be done only because the violation of these codes exists in normal life. having in mind that this violation exists let us and as an auditor let us check, give response and see how some of the auditors who neglect important iss ues can be dwelt within the following situations (Whittington, 2014). 3-31 Ron Barber, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of DGF, Inc., a publicly held company. During the course of the audit, Barber discovered that DGF has been making illegal bribes to foreign government officials to obtain business, and he reported the matter to senior management and the board of directors of DGF. Required: a If management and the board of directors takeShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Associated Within The Clinical Counseling Profession Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesencompasses ethical issues associated within the Clinical counseling profession. There will be at least four of the nine sections of the ACA Code of Ethics that will be covered within the context of this case. In consideration of each of these ethical breaches there will be dialog on the nature of the ethical issue or violation, where the ACA ethical code applies, ramifications of the ethical issue or violation of both parties, and with supplementary support of Kitchener?s five primary ethical principlesRead MoreCode of Ethics for a Fictional Company1466 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Code of Ethics for Fictional Company I. Objective The objective of this study is to create a code of ethics for a fictional company. Included will be Guiding Principles and a stated Purpose of the Code along with Core Values, Training and Education, Definitions, the employees that are covered under this code of ethics, how it will be implemented and communicated as well as enforced and reported. II. Introduction The fictional company in this study is a home health care agency that sends outRead MoreComparing Codes of Ethics Essays895 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Codes of Ethics The American Counseling Association and the American Mental Health Counselors Association Codes of Ethics both provide guidance and direction in making ethical decisions for their members (ACA, 2005) (AMHCA, 2010). Both the ACA and the AMHCA Codes of Ethics cover a wide range of moral and ethical situations that could present themselves to mental health professionals. Both of these codes of ethics have significant impacts on the counseling profession. The tools providedRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethics And Professionalism At Aaa Colorado1282 Words   |  6 Pagesmembers. Objectives and Desired Outcomes Accountable - Ethical reviews account for laws and regulations - Stakeholders maintain - Accountability requirements are defined Empowering - Stakeholders’ input valued in overall guidance - Top-down communication of ethical governance Informed - Change oriented processes are responded to in a timely manner - Consistent Decision Making - Ethical standards are conveyed to all stakeholders Fair - IndependentRead MoreEthical Implications Of Ethical Consumerism1552 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' 1.0 Ethical Consumerism 1.1 Definition The term Ethical consumerism, means that more customers prefer to purchase goods that are obtained ethically, made ethically and distributed ethically. According to Jacqueline Payne (2012), â€Å"An ethical consumer is someone who buys things that are produced ethically. Depending on the context, ethical production may mean producing something that is recycled, using labour that is produced in facilities without the use of slavery and child labour, or processingRead MoreClinical Supervision in Counseling Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagessupervision. When confronted with difficult ethical decision making and unique situations in its best to gain an outside objective viewpoints. In reference to the case study, there are plenty of ethical dilemmas and unethical decisions made by Joe and his supervisor. It is clear their personal values differ from those who choose to follow ethical codes in counseling. The APA and ACA’s ethical standards and codes have certain relations in comparison to the violations which Joe and his supervisor have perpetratedRead MoreDeveloping A Code Of Ethics1056 Words   |  5 PagesDeveloping a code of ethics Assignment: Develop a global code of ethics that integrates and demonstrates respect for the diverse groups that you do business with, such as the nations of India, the United Arab Emirates, and Japan. Your code of ethics should be 2 - 3 pages in length, with each code explained in detail. Be sure outline within the code how behaviors will be enforced. The code should also be supported by a 1 - 2 page summary outlining the importance of the behaviors selected. CompanyRead MoreCode of Ethics for Business1508 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethics Company A is committed to providing expertise management consulting to nonprofit organizations that serve and meet the needs of citizens and communities. This Code of Ethics sets forth standards of behavior for our employees and managers. It is intended to assist them in fulfilling their duties and public representation of Company A. Employee Standards The success of Company A depends on our clients and their confidence in our services. We need to value that nonprofits are supportedRead MoreHrtc s Code Of Ethics Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pages HRTC’s Code of Ethics The trust that our clients, communities and our people place in HRTC’s are high standards of ethical behavior. Our Code of ethics guides us, no matter where we are or what we do. It s how we do business. Our Code of Conduct reflects the significant changes in our world, the very nature of our work and how we do business. We are trusted professionals that understand how to continue to behave ethically in all business affairs. That Code is our tools thatRead More Codes of Ethics in Health Care Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Codes are in use today by many organizations to clearly establish their values and provide a procedure if a code violation occurs. Medical ethics began as a professional code for physicians and has now expanded and includes a variety of health care professions and health care organizations. The growth of medical knowledge and technology have grown so have the concerns that ethical standards and issues facing our society today may be com promised or not appropriately addressed (Littleton

Mobile Phone Local and Global Dimensions

Question: Discuss about the Mobile Phone for Local and Global Dimensions. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the paper is to focus on the concepts related to the global and the local connections to the mobile phone. There are two important aspects which need to be considered. (Fortunati, 2005). 1) How the mobile phones can handle the penetration with the locally fixed dimensions that have been taking place with variant designing by the users. 2) How the spatial perception of the technology is changing over time, with qualitative and quantitative research. Demonstration of the Production, Distribution and Consumption In Melbourne, it has been seen that the mobile phones are considered to be the primary requirement for the people. The mobile phone is associated to the sedentariness where the dimensions are critical for being global. The current understanding is for a mobile phone to be more global than local as it will help in connection to the local calls quickly. The globalism of the mobile phones is based on the remains with fully uncovering the nearness to understand the meaning of the spaces.(Castells, 2002). In Melbourne, the manufacturing has the global dimensions, where the trend is to create an app store for the different components of the hardware that people can easily create, design and sell anywhere depending upon the customization of the mobile phones. The internet and the global connectivity are allowed for the globalized participants, where the facilitation is based on allowing for the constitutional standards with open dialogue. The system is set with the sedentary use of the mobile to track the movement, mobility, commuting and the traveling. (Benitz, 2006). It also includes the use of how the mobile phones have been able to compete with the landline. In Melbourne, the distribution and the consumption are depending upon the requirement and the satisfaction of the customer. The global mobile phone has been segmented under the products with the headphones, charger, memory card or the battery or power band. (Agar, 2013). Hence, the market could easily be segmented with the change in the price range into the premium, mid and the lower distribution channels which are set into the multi-brand store. The sub-segments are in the organized store and the independent stores. For maintaining a strong distribution channel in Melbourne, there is a need for a secure network in the emerging markets of China, Brazil, Indonesia, and Russia. This will help the key providers to create a multi-brand distribution and retailers to better cater to the customers. With the expansion of the urban population as per the Melbourne statistics 54% of the population in the world has been covered in the urban areas in 2014, which has been characterized by the upper class to handle the high net worth of the individuals. It also leads to the stronger demands based on advancement in the accessories of mobile like premium headphones and the power banks. (Himberg et al., 2001). As per the research, it has been seen that the women are likely to perceive the details from the mobile phones in a significant manner where the indication is to the telephone call that is being near. As per the analysis, the space adjusting technologies and the time-space convergence has been set for the semantic differential nations so that the research could easily be done by indicating the local dimensions as well. The internet and the mobile phones are considered to be global where the disentangling of the data for the different countries tend to turn out based on the responden ts and the sense of the globalism of the mobile phones. The shift is from the global and local axis with technical elements that have been set for the active implementation of reinforcement and the connection to the internet. Conclusion The local and the global events are related to the development of the technological levels, infrastructure and the services which are not entirely relevant to the Melbourne context. Hence, in the economic sphere, the products are necessary for business or the revenue streams. (Donner, 2008). With the applications of the ICT design for the user, the patterns of use are based on inventing the functions and the services for the future development. There has been the transformation with the person-place convergence which is necessary for the spatial extension to handle the individualized place with conditioning and discipline the elements of the mobile communication. Reference Fortunati, L., 2005. The mobile phone: local and global dimensions.A sense of place. The global and the local in mobile communication, pp.61-70. Castells, M., 2002. Local and global: cities in the network society.Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie,93(5), pp.548-558. Benitez, J.L., 2006. Transnational dimensions of the digital divide among Salvadoran immigrants in the Washington DC metropolitan area.Global Networks,6(2), pp.181-199. Agar, J., 2013.Constant touch: A global history of the mobile phone. Icon Books Ltd. Himberg, J., Korpiaho, K., Mannila, H., Tikanmaki, J. and Toivonen, H.T., 2001. Time series segmentation for context recognition in mobile devices. InData Mining, 2001. ICDM 2001, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on(pp. 203-210). IEEE. Donner, J., 2008. Research approaches to mobile use in the developing world: A review of the literature.The information society,24(3), pp.140-159.

About Finnish Architect Alvar Aalto

About Finnish Architect Alvar Aalto Finnish architect Alvar Aalto (born February 3, 1898) became famous for both his modernist buildings and his furniture designs of bent plywood. His influence on American furniture-making continues to be seen in public buildings. Aaltos unique style grew out of a passion for painting and a fascination for the works of cubist artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Fast Facts: Alvar Aalto Known For: Influential modern architecture and furniture designBorn: February 3, 1898 in Kuortane, FinlandDied: May 11, 1976 in Helsinki, FinlandEducation: Helsinki University of Technology, 1916–1921Key Accomplishments: Paimio Tuberculosis Sanatorium and Paimio Chair; Baker House dorm at MIT; three- and four-legged stools for adults, children, and restaurantsSpouses:  Finnish architect and designer Aino Maria Marsio and Finnish architect Elissa Mkiniemi Early Years Born in the age of form follow function and at the cusp of Modernism, Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto graduated with honors in architecture from Helsinki University of Technology. His early works combined Neoclassical ideas with the International Style. Later, Aaltos buildings were characterized by asymmetry, curved walls, and complex textures. Many people say his architecture defies any style label. except for Modernist. Alvar Aaltos passion for painting led to the development of his unique architectural style. Cubism and collage , explored by the painters Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, became important elements in Aaltos work. As an architect, Aalto used color, texture, and light to create collage-like architectural landscapes. Professional Life The term Nordic Classicism has been used to describe some of Alvar Aaltos work. Many of his buildings combined sleek lines with richly textured natural materials such as stone, teak, and rough-hewn logs. Hes also been called a Human Modernist for what we might call today his client-centered approach to architecture. The Finnish architect received international acclaim with the completion of the Paimio Tuberculosis Sanatorium. The hospital he built in Paimio, Finland between 1929 and 1933 is still looked upon as one of the worlds best-designed healthcare facilities.  The details incorporated into the building design by Aalto illustrate many of the evidence-based design strategies published in recent years, writes Dr. Diana Anderson, MD in 2010. With an open-air roof terrace, sun balconies, inviting pathways throughout the grounds, orientation of the patient wing for rooms to receive full morning sunlight, and calming room colors, the architecture of the building is more modern than many healthcare facilities built today. Aalto also designed interiors and furnishing, and one of his most enduring creations is the chair designed for the tubercular patients at Paimio. The Paimio Sanatorium chair is so beautifully designed that it is part of the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Based on the metal tube Wassily chair designed in 1925 by Marcel Breuer, Aalto took laminated wood and bent it like Breuer bent metal to form a frame in which was placed a bent wooden seat. Designed to ease the breathing of a  tubercular patient, the Paimio chair is beautiful enough to be sold to todays consumer.   Maire Mattinen writes in the Forward  to the Nomination of Paimio Hospital for Inclusion in the World Heritage List, The hospital can be described as a Gesamtkunstwerk, all the aspects of which - the landscape, the function, the technology and the aesthetics - aim to promote the well-being and recuperation of the patients. Marriages Aalto was married twice. His first wife, Aino Mariso Aalto (1894–1949), was a partner in Artek, the furnishings workshop they established in 1935. They became famous for their furniture and glassware designs. After the death of Aino, Aalto married the Finnish architect Elissa Mkiniemi Aalto (1922–1994) in 1952. It was Elissa who carried on the businesses and completed ongoing projects after Aalto died. Death Alvar Aalto died on May 11, 1976 in Helsinki, Finland. He was 78 years old. Mr. Aaltos style was not easily characterized, but it was frequently described as humanistic, wrote architecture critic Paul Goldberger at the time of Aaltos death. Throughout his career he was more interested in creating architectural housings to reflect the complexities of functions within than in fitting functions into a simple form. Legacy Alvar Aalto is remembered with the likes of Gropius, Le Corbusier, and van der Rohe as a major influence on 20th century modernism. A review of his architecture realizes an evolution from simple classical forms of the 1924 White Guards Headquarters to the functional modernism of the 1933 Paimio Sanatorium. The 1935 Viipuri Library in Russia has been called International or even Bauhaus-like, yet Aalto rejected that modernism for something less stark. The 1948 Baker House dormitory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology may be known on campus for its piano tossing event, yet the buildings wavy design and open spaces promote community and humanism. The Baker House, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Alvar Aalto. Santi Visalli/Getty Images (cropped) The curve in Aaltos architecture continued for the next 30 years, even in designs completed after his death, like the 1978 Church of the Assumption of Mary in Riola di Vergato, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. His impact on furniture design, however, is Aaltos legacy for not only people around the world, but to furniture makers such as the Eames partnership. Alvar Aalto often integrated architecture with interior design. He is the acknowledged inventor of bent wood furniture, a practical and modern idea that had far-reaching influences at home and abroad. As Aalto transformed Breuers bent metal into bent wood, Charles and Ray Eames took the concept of molded wood and created the iconic plastic molded chair. Without knowing the designers names, who hasnt sat on one of Aaltos curved wood designs or Breuers metal chairs or the Eames stackable plastic chairs? Furnishings by Alvar Aalto, 1938. Print Collector/Getty Images (cropped) One can easily think about Alvar Aalto when coming upon a bad reproduction of his furniture. Discover a three-legged stool in your storage shed, and you wonder why the legs keep falling out of the underside of the round seat, as they are only glued into little holes. Many old, broken stools could use a better design - like Aaltos STOOL 60 (1933).  Ã‚  In 1932, Aalto had developed a revolutionary type of furniture made of laminated bent plywood. His stools are simple designs with bent wooden legs that provide strength, durability, and stackability. Aaltos  Ã‚  STOOL E60 (1934) is a four-legged version. Aaltos BAR STOOL 64 (1935) is familiar because its been copied so often. All of these iconic pieces were designed when Aalto was in his 30s. Furniture that doesnt end up in storage is often designed by modern architects, because they have better ideas of how to keep things together. Sources Anderson, Diana. Humanizing the hospital: Design lessons from a Finnish sanatorium. Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ), 2010 Aug 10; 182(11): E535–E537.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2917967/ Artek. Art Technology Since 1935. https://www.artek.fi/en/companyGoldberger, Paul.  Alvar Aalto Is Dead at 78; Master Modern Architect. The New York Times, May 13, 1976National Board of Antiquities. Nomination of Paimio Hospital for Inclusion in the World Heritage List. Helsinki 2005. nba.fi/fi/File/410/nomination-of-paimio-hospital.pdf

Early races

Early races believed that the earth was flat and stationary, with the sky rotating round it once a day. The early races also believed things that sound weird to us today like the Vedic priests of India believed that the earth was supported upon 12 massive pillars and during the hours of darkness the sun travelled between these pillars without hitting them. The Hindu theory sounds even more peculiar as they believed that earth stood on the back of four elephants, which in turn the elephants stood on the shell of a gigantic tortoise, the tortoise however was supported upon a serpent floating in a limitless sea. All these beliefs had mistakes in the beginning, but as more people tried to explore astronomy, their observations and records became of more value. Most likely, the first astronomers were Chinese as they adopted a year of 365 days, which enabled them to work out a calendar, and from this they were able to predict eclipses. The Chinese did not just record eclipses, they also recorded comets as so did the Egyptians, but both civilisations were puzzled to what the phenomena meant, and they probably regarded the phenomena as being part of astrology. The early Egyptians were extremely skilful at measuring the positions of the stars as they built the Great Pyramid that lined up with the north pole of the sky. This is important as it gave a clue to how old the Pyramid was. About 600 years before Christ, came the great Greek astronomers. Thales was the first of the great Greek astronomers, he was born in about the year 624 B.C and died around about 546 B.C, as well as being a philosopher, he too studied the stars but he went further and tried to explain what he saw. Next was Aristotle who was a famous philosopher who lived from about 384 to 322 B.C. He proclaimed that the earth was not flat but a sphere, he also argued about earth being at the centre of the universe. Aristarchus who lived from 310 to 230 B.C, he concluded that th...

Aristotle, Eudaimonia, and Egoistic Hedonism Essay

Aristotle, Eudaimonia, and Egoistic Hedonism - Essay Example This cultivation of excellence is what Aristotle defines as happiness. There is a pleasure that derives from the achievement of living well or living ethically. The ultimate goal of the Nicomachean Ethics is then the establishment of what is good and how it is obtained teleologically, or purpose-driven. As Aristotle proposed, "every art and investigationseems to aim at some good," and that this end was happiness. (Bk. I, Ch. 1). In order to answer what role pleasure plays in a happy life it is necessary to differentiate and define what happiness and pleasure respectively mean first. Happiness and pleasure are not synonymous terms, though pleasure can be obtained through living in accordance to the happy life. In the Nicomachean Ethics, the word that was translated to "happiness" is derived from the Greek word "eudaimonia" that carries with it a connotation meaning excellence and high value. Happiness should not be mistaken, as it is defined in contemporary and popular usage as a relative state characterized by the amount of pleasure received from something or liking to something. Instead happiness is instead living a virtuous life, or as Aristotle wrote, happiness is "the activity of the soul in accordance to virtue." (Bk. I, Ch. VII). Requisite in this is the explanation regarding how the soul can be engaged in accordance to virtue and what virtue itself means. Virtue did not pertain to being highly morali stic as it does today, but rather it pertained to its degree of excellence and value. Virtue was translated from the Greek word "arte" that directly relates to the means excellence. Therefore, something was virtuous if it achieved its goal or end well. For example, a computer was virtuous if it processed information well, and performed the myriad of other tasks with proficiency and skill. For a person, this meant that they were virtuous if they lived and achieved happiness. The arte of man is his ability to reason and the more well or excellently he reasoned, the more virtuous he or she was. Living rationally then is living excellently and doing well, and reason is the activity of the soul, or as Aristotle defined as "the exercise of the soul's faculties in conformity with virtue in a complete life." (Bk. I, Ch VII). Pleasure on the other hand holds a different meaning in the Nicomachean Ethics. Pleasure is the positive feelings one obtains through the actions, as opposed to the aim of the actions themselves. For example, if an individual decides to exercise vigorously daily, they may improve their physical appearance to others as a result. Any compliments by others would make the individual feel good, and that good sensation is pleasure. While the aim of exercising might be something else, that is better health and more energy, and the compliments made by others are secondary. The virtuous act of exercise and physical fitness is to get into better health while the pleasurable act would be the compliments towards a more attractive physical appearance. Aristotle would not consider the intended purpose of receiving compliments because of exercise to of excellent virtue, but rather of hedonistic pleasure. Pleasure should not be the end goal, but part of

Art Deco style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Art Deco style - Essay Example The emergence of art deco as a dimension of art began in the early 1920’s; this period was characterized by a jovial mood following the incidences that were leading to the end of the First World War. The entire global populace was characterized by a feeling of bright future; different economies were rapidly developing, especially in Europe and the United States of America. People were filled with joy and high sense of liberty. During this period, Jazz Music was at its peak, while in some sections of the society, women and other minority groups had acquired their rights of voting, specifically during election periods. The society was also characterized by rapid emergence of tourism, which was popularly known as Leisure Travels’. The machine age and technology were also rapidly advancing; the quality of human life was improving at a rapid date. During this period, skyscrapers were built; radio was invented as well as the printing press. Historical evidence indicate that t he society was filled with tremendous joy and their there was high level of anticipation of brighter future. Consequently, the hustle associated with these developments was accompanied with the rapid emergence of the Art Deco Style. History indicates that a major arts’ exhibition was held in Paris during 1925; artists referred to this exhibition as ‘Exposition Internationale'. Major and popular artists, craftsmen, expert architects and designers from various parts of the World as well as in France attended this crucial event.

Use of Price Elasticity & Income Elasticity of Demand for Businesses Essay Example for Free

Use of Price Elasticity Income Elasticity of Demand for Businesses Essay Price elasticity of demand and income elasticity are two important ideas in practical business activities. Price elasticity, which is represented by PED, measures the changes of one product’s demand in response to a changing in its price. We can write an equation in this way: Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded of the product / percentage changes in price of the product. This is abbreviated to: XED=%ΔQD / %ΔP. Income elasticity of demand (represented by YED) shows the relationship between a change in quantity demand and the changing in income. The equation can be written as: Income elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage changes in income. Abbreviated to: YED=%ΔQD / %ΔY. These are just two terms, but how they work is the most important part. For companies, price elasticity of demand is actually effects of prices’ changing on its own sales of products; and income elasticity of demand is effects of consumers’ changes on its sales. Generally speaking, learning the two relationships can help the business find out the situation of the market and make right decisions. Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) The value of price elasticity of demand is usually negative. The product with high value of PED is described to be elastic, while for one with low PED is said to be inelastic. Just an example to show this idea: when Mc Donald rises its price of burger from $2 to $2.3, and its demand falls from 20 million to 14 million, so its PED= (14 million-20 million)/20 million / (($2.3-$2)/$2 = 30% / 15% = 2. It’s a quite big value of PED, so this is elastic. In order to show the degree of elasticity, we use graphs. There are generally 5 types of graphs, and through them we can see the product’s PED, and company can make decisions in different situations. Type 1: Elastic demand (Please ignore the numbers on it.) This occurs when a given % change in price causes a greater % change in demand. In this kind of graph’s condition, the value of PED is greater than 1 and less than infinity. It usually happens when the company has close substitutes, so a little change in price can cause a big changing in demand. When in a company the PED graph gets like this, it should consider decreasing the price a little to achieve more consumers. From the graph, we can see when the price drops a little, the area of revenue increases much. Type 2: Inelastic demand This is when a given % change in price causes a smaller % change in demand. Its PED value will be greater than 0 and less than 1. Goods with this graph are usually necessaries, and even a relatively high change in price would not cause a big decrease in demand. Or, there are no big substitutes closely, so most consumers will still choose to buy it even if the price rises. Type 3: Unit price elasticity of demand This is when a given % change in price results an equal % change in demand. Its PED value will be exactly 1. In this condition, the PED is easy to handle, because the price and the quantity demanded is proportional, so the revenue will remain constant. Thus, the company can change the price flexibly depending on the market’s situation. However this may not happen so frequently, because the real market is much more complicated. Type 4: Perfectly elastic demand This occurs when a constant price will cause the infinite change in the quantity demanded. In this case, the value of PED is infinite. For example, 2 people are selling the exactly the same goods in a small area, and if one of them gets his price below the other one, then he will get all of the consumers. This doesn’t happen frequently, because there may not be such goods that are exactly the same but different in price in a certain area. Type 5: Perfectly inelastic demand Perfectly inelastic demand curve describe the situation for the company that the price’s change will have absolutely no affect on the demand. PED here is 0. No matter how much the price increases or decreases (mostly increases), the demand will not change any. This often happens to the necessaries or monopolies that people have to choose to buy the good even the prices changes rapidly. For example, the gasoline’s price changes from $2.3 to $3.5, the demand will still remain about the same, because for such goods consumers have to pay for it. Conclusion: Different goods will have different PED charts. Companies should change its price depending on different kind of charts. Generally, if a goods is in a competitive market, it can be high elastic, so it should consider to lower the price to increase revenue; contract to it while in a relatively not so competitive market, it can rise price to increase revenue when its PED is low. The goods that are new in the market should decrease the price to survive and achieve higher revenue (new products usually has high PED). Luxuries are mostly elastic, since they are not essential goods. However, PED is not exactly what it would happen in the market; it is limited in many situations, that the practical market condition and the competitors’ changing may have effect on the demand. So it’s better to just make it as a supplement, but not relying on it.

Medlife Insurance LTD Case Study :: Business and Management Studies

We have chosen a company called Medlife Insurance LTD. This company deals with financial services, within that with life insurance. Marketing Financial Services Presentation Introduction: We have chosen a company called Medlife Insurance LTD. This company deals with financial services, within that with life insurance. It is part of a â€Å"network† of companies that sell life insurance and to be able to give a whole picture of the company’s activities we will introduce some of it’s partner companies as well. We will also give a brief description of the different kinds of services they provide to customers, such as life insurance for a whole family, life insurance for a single person or life insurance for the company employees. Situation Analysis: Grazer Wechselseitige and other international investors founded Medlife in the year 1994. Medlife started its business activities in 1995. It is set up as a Cypriot offshore company and offers life insurance products on US dollar basis. Medlife is an insurance company full of traditions and experience. Because of its traditions, seriousness and experience, it provides reliability of all activities in life insurance and capital investments of Medlife. All sales are performed through the network of SI-Save Invest Ltd, (one of the biggest independent and international insurance broker companies in the world that offers and sells financial services, specializes in capital forming life insurance and disability insurance offered by its insurance partners), covering the former CIS and Baltic countries. Insurance and investment programmes have been developed that help encompassing the risks of everyday life and at the same time allow the customer to achieve a profitable return of the money invested. Contracts concluded between Medlife and its clients are subject to Austrian law which extensively protects the rights of Medlife’s clients. Due to the very strict rules and regulations of the Insurance Contract Act and the Consumer Protection Act. Grazer Wechselseitige Group in Austria, a well-known insurance company, provides fundamental insurance services like technical administration, funds investment, and reinsurance since 1828. These services are delivered following the same principles of security and profitability that do apply for Grazer Wechselseitige itself. Grazer Wechselseitige Versicherung AG is 100% financed on own capital and therefore does not require any investor’s ratings. Some examples of the financial services that Medlife is selling: Economic Insurance Plan Economic Insurance Plan is the ideal package for those who seek comprehensive insurance coverage combined with an opportunity to invest capital in a profitable way. G5S -Endowment Insurance with graduated death benefits and surplus participation. The benefit to be paid in the case of death becomes payable if the insured person dies before the end of the insurance term. The sum to

Does Kenya Get the Full Benefit From its Tourist Industry?

My coursework task is to write a report about Kenya to show that I have studied Kenya and its tourist industry and can make a judgement about how much Kenya benefits from the tourists that visit the country. Kenya is an equatorial country located on the east side of the continent of Africa bordering Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania and the Indian Ocean. Kenya is also bordered by Lake Victoria in the west. Kenya lies between 5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½N and 5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½S and covers an area of 582,646Kmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. Kenya has an extremely diverse relief with a low coastal plain spanning 536km, inland plateaux regions and multiple mountain ranges and isolated peaks. Tourism has become the most important part of Kenya's economy accounting for 38% of industry in the developing country. Kenya's main tourist attractions are the many game parks across the country, including the popular Massai Mara reserve and the more exclusive Tsavo National Park. Kenya also offers Golden beaches and 5-star hotels along its 536km of coastline. The map below shows the location of Kenya within Africa, Important tourist destinations, Major Game reserves and relief. Map of Kenya and the Surrounding Countries Kenya lies on the equator but the annual rainfall is unusually low and varies from year to year. This is due to the seasonal winds blowing the intertropical cloud and rain relatively quickly across Kenya in April and October and the Monsoons taking a track parallel to the coast and passing over large areas of land before reaching Kenya. You would expect the temperature in Kenya to be constantly high as it is an equatorial and so the sunlight hits the earth vertically and with more concentration than at latitudes away from the equator all year round, but the average temperatures in Kenya are relatively low compared to other equatorial African countries due to the variation in altitude. Only the low lying coastal areas of Kenya experience constant high temperature associated with equatorial locations. There are two rainy seasons; March – May and November – December and two dry seasons in between. The country's climate can be divided into four regions: Coastal region The temperature and humidity stay relatively high all year round but the offshore wind and the long days make the area bearable. It receives some rain all year round mostly in the small hours of the morning. The Northern Frontier and Lower Inland Plateau This section of the country experiences a low annual rainfall considering its equatorial location (usually below 500mm). The temperatures are high throughout the year and the humidity low. The Kenya Highlands This region to the west of the country is the most agriculturally productive land in the country. As Kenya is a developing country with a huge slice of its industry being primary the region is also the most densely populated. Kenya's Double rainy season does feature in the region but rainfall is moderate and exceeds 1250mm only on the highest parts of the area. The region experiences its lowest temperatures from June to September, the nights being described as â€Å"chilly†. The Higher Mountain Regions These areas are above 2500m and are small. Temperatures fall low enough for frost to form and some snow to fall. Mt Kenya has a permanent snow cap. Kenya receives two rainy seasons because of the tilt of the earth when orbiting the sun. The following diagram illustrates this: The tropic of Capricorn is closest to the sun. It becomes warmed by the sun. During the day more water evaporates causing clouds to form bringing rain. 231/2à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½South Tropic of Capricorn The earth spins on its axis, the angle at which it faces the sun changes gradually tilting towards the equator this then warms the equator 0à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Equator – Kenya This tilt increases until it reaches 231/2 N where the tropic of cancer is warmed. 231/2à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½North Tropic of Cancer The whole process is reversed tilting back to the tropic of Capricorn via the equator. The full tilt and reverse tilt of the earth's axis takes a year. This is why Kenya has two rainy seasons due to the position of the overhead sun. * Sunlight The two Climate graphs above show the climate of Mombassa, Kenya and London, England for comparison. The Graph of Mombassa shows the two rainy seasons. The graphs also indicate a main reason why tourists visit Kenya. The lowest temperature Mombassa endures is 24à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C, higher than the highest temperature London endures. The Hottest times of the year in Mombassa coincide with the coldest time of the year in London. This is one of the major reasons tourists visit Kenya. Because the country has two rainy seasons it also has two grazing seasons. The Savannah ecosystem means that more species can live in harmony together. Darwin's â€Å"survival of the fittest† theory states that when two species are in direct competition the best evolved will survive, the reason the Savannah can support so many animals is that all the animals have a â€Å"niche† and so are not all in direct competition. Some species are Grazers, some are browsers etc. This is called Grazing succession; the grazing succession ensures that every opportunity to use the supply of food is taken. It is a similar pattern for Carnivores; Lions make a kill but leave plenty of food for spotted Hyenas and again for the vultures. Each specie waits in turn to be fed. The following diagram is an example of Grazing succession: The Savannah is famed for the diversity of species of large animals that live there. There are near forty different types of herbivores, plus the carnivores, this is a simple food web of part of the savannah ecosystem: The Savannah and the balance of the ecosystem is important to Kenya's Tourist Industry as it provides the main incentive for tourists to holiday there. It is important that the Industry does all it can to preserve the delicate balance. The following table is a selection of the people who are involved with Kenya's tourist industry. It helps sum up their views and why they hold that view. It also helps me conclude which direction the people involved in Kenya's tourist industry wish it to go. Person Group(s) of people they represent What view they hold about tourism In Kenya Why they hold their view A European Tourist Tourists Tourism is good for Kenya but only when it is controlled It is their lifelong dream to go on safari and think that it's excellent to see all the animals in their natural habitat. But they have reservations about how much the tourists are damaging the animal's natural habitat. A Kenyan Maasai Maasai tribe Against mass tourism The Maasai people have been ejected from their homeland to make way for the tourists. They are no longer allowed to live in the game park. The tribe is no longer allowed to migrate around the country. Muslim from Mombassa The Muslim community of Mombassa Against tourism Induces changes to there culture and insults their religious followings. I.e. western women show their bodies. Tourists bring with them alcohol, drugs and sex tourism. Mombassa has therefore found a rise in crime and social unbalance as young black men marry older white women and immigrate to Europe. Muslim from Lamu The Muslim community of Lamu For sustainable tourism Lamu has restrictions on the way tourists dress and behave. There are no bars in Lamu and there are restrictions on the size and design of hotels. E.g. they have to be white and made of local materials. The Muslim community also work closely with travel agents and a certain amount of the price tourists pay towards there holiday goes back into the community and maintenance of the town. A Marine Biologist Conservationists Against tourism as it is now Tour guides don't do enough to prevent the destruction of the coral. They let tourists stand on the coral and even drop their anchors (which is illegal but the law is not enforced) because of the bigger tips on offer. This means the coral reef becomes unbalanced and slowly dies and therefore no more tourists will want to go and see the reef. Laws should be enforced to save the reef and any future tourism. Owner of Glass Bottom Boat Tour guides For and against Gets a major income from taking tourists out in their boat. The marine park is swamped by boats at low tide which means there are lots of pollutants are going into the reef. The boats also collide into the reef and their customers also stand on the reef. Game Warden Conservationists Against tourism as it is Tour bus drivers in the Maasai Mara reserve go far too close to the animals. There is a rule that they can't go closer than 25m to animal but they disobey this rule for better tips. There are too many tourist busses for him to police. The animals suffer and reproduction rates have dropped rapidly. Most of the above groups are for tourism in one way or another. It seems that they all would like to have a sustainable tourist industry where the needs of the tourists aren't put above that of the local population and the natural habitat. Sustainable tourism would also prolong the life of the tourist destinations thus providing an income for many generations of Kenyans. So, Does Kenya get the full benefit from its tourist industry? Kenya is a developing country. I can see that it is a developing country by using development indicators. These include; GNP (Gross National Product), jobs, Trade, population, health and education. Most Kenyans are employed in the primary sector; relatively few are involved in secondary or tertiary industry apart from tourism. This is shown in the pie chat below: This is one indicator that Kenya is developing. Another indicator is that most of Kenya's exports are raw materials (Shown in the chart below), this shows that the country is developing compared to a developed country like the United Kingdom whose exports are mainly manufactured goods and services. Kenya also has a high birth rate, infant mortality rate and a low literacy rate, all of which are indicators of a developing country. Possibly the Best way to judge whether a country is developing is by looking at its GNP (Gross National Product). The table below shows that Kenya is still developing as a county because it shows 83% of the countries in the world to have a higher GNP than that of Kenya. Compared with a Developed country such as the United Kingdom (GNP- à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½18700) and even with man African counties Kenya has a long way to go before it can call itself a developed country. Table 8. Kenya: GNP (Gross National Product) Countries in the world with higher GNP than Kenya 83% Countries in the world with same GNP as Kenya 2.5% Countries in the world with lower GNP than Kenya 14.5% Countries in Africa with higher GNP than Kenya 52% Countries in Africa with same GNP as Kenya 10.5% Countries in Africa with lower GNP than Kenya 37.5% Kenya's GNP per person (1995) = US $280 Kenya needs to continue to develop tourism as it will bring more money into the country so it can start providing better health services and education services for its population. Tourism is seen as a good way to continue developing a country. The table printed below shows employment in the hotel industry. General Managers in hotels are mainly Non-African. This means that a lot of money is not going to Kenyan employees and therefore doesn't go back into the community. This also true with some Hotel profits going to multinational companies based in developed countries. This means the profits of the tourist trade done by these multinational giants aren't going back into Kenya. However I feel that if Kenya continues to develop it will start to produce graduates capable of filling higher positions in the tourist industry, therefore bringing more money back into Kenya's economy. At the present time Kenya has developed tourism in the inland game and safari parks and along the shores of the Indian Ocean. The development along the coast is mainly luxury hotels, new developments that have sprung up especially for the tourists. Most of the Game parks have gone this way too with 5-star lodges etc. there are only a few exceptions, Tsavo Safari park is one of them with the emphasis on preserving the land and protecting it from the potential devastation tourism can bring. Most Kenyans benefit from tourism in Kenya, mainly the people who work directly with the tourists or derive their incomes from the industry, for example hotel owners, tour guides and safari park operators, But also the whole of Kenya can potentially benefit from tourism if the money spent by tourists in Kenya is put back into the community in the form of hospitals and schools. The groups of people who are affected in a negative way by tourism are mainly those whose ways of life are changed or oppressed by the tourists. For example the Muslim community of Mombassa. They feel that the tourists don't respect their way of life and their religious followings. Personally I feel that Kenya is feeling the full benefit from tourism as they see a huge amount of people now holidaying in Kenya. However I do feel that the Kenyan tourist board needs to do more to work towards maintaining a sustainable tourist industry if it wishes to continue to feel the full benefit. The Kenyan authorities should take note of example like Tsavo National Park and Lamu where sustainable tourism is already operating. In these areas special care is taken not to damage the environment. For example in Tsavo the accommodation is Temporary and so can be moved about so the land receives equal wear. The tour guides also operate under strict rules when approaching animals and taking paths along the park. In Lamu a levee is placed on all tourist payments to go back into the town to maintain the local way of life and therefore the tourist attraction itself. The tourists also are encouraged to abide by the Muslim dress rules when going out and there is no alcohol available in accordance with their religion. If the Whole of the Kenyan Industry adopted policies similar to this it would preserve the tourist attractions for generations of Kenyans and would most probably attract more tourists, as the people who go to Kenya like to experience local culture and animals in their natural habitat, rather than it feel manufactured to their needs. Kenya will also further its economical development by operating this scheme as it will ensure a higher percentage of income from the tourist trade staying in the country.

The Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay - 1108 Words

The engineering of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is entirely new, yet genetics, as a field of science, has fascinated mankind for over 2,000 years. Man has always tried to bend nature around his will through selective breeding and other forms of practical genetics. Today, scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. Unfortunately, some people are trying to stop further studies in genetics, but the research being conducted today will serve to better mankind tomorrow. Among many benefits of genetic engineering are the several cures being developed for presently incurable diseases. Genetics has also opened the door way to biological solutions for world problems, as well as aid for body†¦show more content†¦With dysfunctional DNA, a cell is a pile of lipids and proteins; cancerous tumors will turn to harmless dumps of organic material, that can be filtered out by the body. DNA scissors will affect things that antibiotics cannot, like AIDS. (Not even AIDS can function without DNA). One day the only thing that will stand between medical diseases and their cure will be the analysis of their DNA. Genetics now offers a new way to solve the general problems of the world. First, genetic research makes it possible for food to be grown safer, better, and faster, without doing any damage to the environment. With todays knowledge of genetic engineering, several food companies are investigating possibilities of making more food in less time. Through a process know as gene therapy, geneticists have the ability to modify parts of genetic material in organisms. Geneticists can add attributes to crops, like tomatoes, that would make them resistant to insects. With such features, dangerous chemicals like DDT that harm the environment, plants, animals, and humans would not be needed. Other enhancements would include prolonged life spans for food products after harvesting. For example, tomatoes have been engineered to last longer so they do not have to be harvested early. Thus, it is unnecessary to spray chemicals on them to prematurely change their color. While the US has not yet approved the new crops, several countries have and are making greatShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetic Engineering711 Words   |  3 PagesShould genetic engineering be allowed? â€Å"With genetic engineering, we will be able to increase the complexity of DNA, and improve the human race.† - Stephen Hawking. Genetic engineering is the genetic modification of an organism’s phenotype, also known as an organism’s genetic makeup. Genetic engineering can have its advantages and disadvantages, but I believe there are more advantages than disadvantages. There are a number of benefits that we can only discover if scientists consider to study andRead MoreBenefits Of Genetic Engineering1115 Words   |  5 Pageswill be talking about genetic engineering. What is genetic engineering? 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Autotrophic production is said to be more efficientRead MoreBenefits Of Genetic Engineering909 Words   |  4 PagesResearch suggests that genetic engineering will be a vital tool in the fight against mosquito-borne diseases because current drug therapies are becoming less effective and genetic engineering approaches to mosquito management have shown promising results. c. Preview of main points i. Malaria in particular has become more of a threat as the parasite causing the disease develops resistance to the most common drugs used to treat it. ii. Scientists have been successful at engineering several species of mosquitoesRead MoreThe Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesreceiving a grim diagnosis. There are many aspects of genetic engineering and to thoroughly understand it looking into each is absolutely necessary. In order to understand genetic engineering, the key terms in this controversy that must be defined are the following: recombinant DNA technology, cloning, gene therapy, and the humane genome project. Genetic engineering is the alteration of genetic material by direct intervention in the genetic processes with the purpose of producing new substancesRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Genetic Engineering1721 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is a recent development that has gained tremendous commercial appeal. The potential benefits of genetic engineering have captivated the general public and clouded their moral values. The ultimate goal of genetic engineering is to create a utopian society where problems such as disease and world hunger no longer exist. Genetically engineering humans to be ideal beings may eventually lead to the creation of a â€Å"super race.† A super race is a race of strong, healthy, and highly intelligentRead More The Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay2511 Words   |  11 PagesThesis statement: The benefits of genetic engineering far outweigh its potential for misuse. II. Genetic Engineering A. Definition of Genetic Engineering. (#6) B. Who invented Genetic Engineering Gregor Mendel (Christopher Lampton #7) Thomas Hunt Morgan (Christopher Lampton #7) III. Benefits of Genetic Engineering A. Genetic Screening (Laurence E. Karp #4) B. Gene Therapy (Renato Dulbecco #6) C. Cloning D. Genetic Surgery (Christopher Lampton #7) E. Benefits in Agriculture (DavidRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Genetic Engineering1914 Words   |  8 Pagesa controversial issue is new ways to produce human clones. Cloning and genetic engineering and has been used to clone unicellular organisms, plants, amphibians and simple mammals. This has led to advances in industry, medicine and agriculture. Newer techniques in genetic engineering have enabled scientists to clone more complex mammals and opened up the possibility of cloning humans. Although there are many potential benefits to this technology, the prospect of cloning humans has raised many practicalRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Genetic Engineering2181 Words   |  9 Pagesapplication of new techniques in genetic engineering to produce human clones. Up until now genetic engineering and cloning has been used to clone plants, unicellular organisms, amphibians and simple mammals. This has led to significant advances in agriculture, industry, and medicine. Newer techni ques in genetic engineering have enabled scientists to clone more complex mammals and opened up the possibility of cloning humans. Although there are many potential benefits to this technology, the prospect